Auxiliary Building (PWR) or Reactor Building (BWR)
The PWR Auxiliary Building (graphic) or BWR Reactor Building is an enclosed reinforced concrete building that houses:
The PWR steel containment is connected to the Auxiliary Building. The Reactor Building surrounds the steel drywell in the case of the BWR design.
Systems and major components usually located in the Auxiliary Building (PWR) or Reactor Buuilding (BWR) are listed below:
Component Name | PWR | BWR |
Normal Water Makeup and Chemical Purification of Reactor Coolant System | Chemical & Volume Control (CVCS) | Reactor Water Cleanup (RWCU) |
Pumps | Charging Pumps (Centrifugal or Positive Displacement) | RWCU Pump |
Ion Exchangers | Cation Exchanger, Deborating Ion Exchanger, Mixed Bed Demineralizer | RWCU Ion Exchanger |
Heat Exchangers (HX) |
Letdown, Seal Water HX | RWCU Nongenerative HX |
Filters |
Letdown, Seal Water Injection, Reactor Coolant | RWCU, Seal Water Injection |
Tank |
Volume Control Tank | |
Emergency Core Cooling - High Pressure | High Pressure Safety Injection (HPSI) | High Pressure Core Spray (HPCS) |
Pumps |
HPSI Pumps | HPCS Pump |
Supply Tank |
Refueling Water Storage Tank | Condensate Storage Tank or Suppression Pool |
Emergency Core Cooling - Low Pressure | Residual Heat Removal (RHR) or Low Pressure Safety Injection (LPSI) | Residual Heat Removal (RHR) or Low Pressure Safety Injection (LPSI) or Low Pressure Core Spray (LPCS) |
Pumps |
RHR or LPSI Pumps | RHR or LPSI or LPCS Pumps |
Supply Tank |
Refueling Water Storage Tank | Condensate Storage Tank or Suppression Pool |
Heat Exchangers |
RHR HX | RHR HX |
Emergency Core Cooling - Neutron Poison | Boric Acid (BA) Storage and Makeup | Standby Liquid Control (SLC) |
Pumps |
BAST Pumps | SLC Pumps |
Supply Tank |
BA Storage Tank | SLC Tank |
Containment Spray | Containment Spray | Drywell Spray / Suppression Pool Spray |
Pumps |
CS Pumps | DW Spray Pumps |
Supply Tank |
Refueling Water Storage Tank and Caustic Standpipe | Condensate Storage Tank or Suppression Pool |
Emergency Cooling | Component Cooling | Reactor Building Closed Cooling |
Heat Exchangers | ||
Pumps | ||
Tanks | ||
Other Systems | ||
Main Steam |
Main Steam Isolation Valves, Safety Valves, Steam Dump | Main Steam Isolation Valves and Safety Valves |
Ventilation | Control Room | Control Room |
Auxiliary Building Normal | Reactor Building Normal | |
Auxiliary Building Special and Shield Building | Standby Gas Treatment | |
Electrical Load Centers | 4160, 480 Volt AC | 4160, 480 Volt AC |
125 Volt DC | 125 Volt DC | |
Chiller & Chiller Surge Tank Pumps | ||
Penetration Room | ||
Hot Machine Shop | ||
Sampling System Area | ||
Main feedwater Pipes | ||
Remote Shutdown Panel Room | ||
Personnel Hatch (Access to Reactor Containment Building) |
Copyright © 1996-2004. Joseph Gonyeau, P.E.. The Virtual Nuclear Tourist. All rights reserved. Revised: April 24, 2004.