Quantities of High Level Waste (HLW) Stored at Sites in the United States

  HLW in Tanks (cubic meters) Vitrified HLW (Canisters) Total Radioactivity (x 108 Curies) Percent of Total Volume Percent of Total Radioactivity
Hanford Site 200000 0 384 58.9 15.8
Savannah River Site 130000 719a 1730 38.3 71
Idaho National Engineering Laboratory 9360 0 300 2.8 12.3
West Valley Demonstration Project 109 241b 23.3 < 0.1 1
Total 339469 960 2437.3 100.0 100.1

 

  HLW in Tanks (million gallons) Vitrified HLW (Canisters) Total Radioactivity (x 108 Curies) Percent of Total Volume Percent of Total Radioactivity
Hanford Site 52.9 0 384 58.9 15.8
Savannah River Site 34.4 719a 1730 38.3 71
Idaho National Engineering Laboratory 2.5 0 300 2.8 12.3
West Valley Demonstration Project .029 241b 23.3 < 0.1 1
Total 89.9 960 2437.3 100.0 100.1

 

 

 

a    1337 as of October 2002

b    HLW from the tanks at West Valley has been vitrified in 275 canisters. Residual HLW encrusted on the tanks is being characterized and sluiced.

Reference

An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility -- Exploring a Russian Site as a Prototype: Proceedings of an International Workshop (2005), National Academies Press, Glenn E. Schweitzer and A. Chelsea Sharber, Editors, Committee on the Scientific Aspects of an International Spent Fuel Repository in Russia, Office for Central Europe and Eurasia, National Research Council, Russian Academy of Sciences.
 

The PUREX process uses nitric acid to dissolve the zircaloy cladding, spent uranium dioxide fuel pellets, and fission products. This process had been used at the Idaho Chemical Processing Plant (ICPP) and Hanford to separate plutonium and recoverable U-235 from fuel used in military and production reactors.

  HLW in Tanks (million gallons) Vitrified HLW (Canisters) Total Radioactivity (x 108 Curies) Percent of Total Volume Percent of Total Radioactivity
Hanford Site 52.9 0 384 58.9 15.8
Savannah River Site 34.4 719a 1730 38.3 71
Idaho National Engineering Laboratory 2.5 0 300 2.8 12.3
West Valley Demonstration Project .029 241b 23.3 < 0.1 1
Total 89.9 960 2437.3 100.0 100.1

a    1337 as of October 2002

b    HLW from the tanks at West Valley has been vitrified in 275 canisters. Residual HLW encrusted on the tanks is being characterized and sluiced.